Clinical depression in the elderly is common, but that doesn’t mean it’s normal. Late-life depression affects about 6 million Americans age 65 and older. But only 10% receive treatment for depression. Depression in the elderly is also frequently confused with the effects of multiple illnesses and the medicines used to treat them. The likely reason is that the elderly often display symptoms of depression differently.
Depression impacts older people differently than younger people. In the elderly, depression often occurs with other medical illnesses and disabilities and lasts longer. It can double an elderly person’s risk of disease and increase their risk of death from illness. At the same time, depression reduces an elderly person’s ability to rehabilitate.
Depression can also increases the risk of suicide, especially elderly white men. The suicide rate in people ages 80 to 84 is more than twice that of the general population. The National Institute of Mental Health considers depression in people age 65 and older to be a major public health problem.
Mounting evidence over the past two decades shows Depression is more common in women then in men, with 25% of women suffering from depression severe enough to warrant treatment at least once during their lifetime.
It’s important to remember that depression is an illness that affects both the body and mind. It is not something that we can just wish away or “snap out of,” nor is it a sign of a weak character. The good news about depression is that almost everyone suffering from this condition can be helped with treatment, so it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of depression.
Take a look around at friends and family for the signs of depression. Don’t be afraid to speak up or act on their behalf. Above all let them know you understand, and want to help.